Journey to the "Land of Stone Houses"

Zimbabwe, meaning "stone houses" in the Shona language, owes its name to the largest pre-colonial stone structures in southern Africa, which have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Formerly known as Rhodesia, the country is internationally recognized for its UNESCO Natural World Heritage, the magnificent Victoria Falls. WIB members were able to see for themselves just how much more Zimbabwe has to offer on a journey undertaken  from October 29th to November 6th, 2024. The trip was organized at the suggestion of H.E. Alice Mashingaidze, Zimbabwe's ambassador to Germany, a WiB member herself, who graciously met the group on several occasions during the visit.

The journey began at Hwange National Park. Our idyllic lodge, situated next to a waterhole, provided a wonderful start to the trip when we experienced a delightful, close encounter with elephants during our dinner in the garden. This enchanting moment was a prelude to the exciting day and night safaris that followed, during which we could admire the park's rich array of wildlife.

Our next stop was a hotel perched on the banks of the Zambezi River in Victoria Falls, near the border with Zambia. The evening river cruise, set against the backdrop of a breathtaking sunset and surrounded by hippos and crocodiles, was an unforgettable experience. Visiting the majestic Victoria Falls, followed by an elegant high tea at the historic Victoria Falls Hotel, added an air of timeless charm to our stay.

The country’s capital, Harare, situated 1,490 meters above sea level, provided a refreshing cool-down from the midsummer heat. The city tour focussed on the history of the state.

In the southeast of the country, we explored the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, a fascinating archaeological site dating back to the 11th century. During its heyday from the 11th to the 15th century, this site served as the political epicentre of power, with a population of up to 18,000. Today, the Great Zimbabwe National Monument includes the sprawling remains of a royal palace and the Hill Complex, a striking granite acropolis. The effort of climbing to the hilltop was well rewarded by panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. As in many parts of the country, bizarre granite rock formations can be found. At the summit, we were greeted by an unusual sight: a monkey, perched majestically on the rocks with his family as if awaiting our arrival.

Travelling across the country by bus offered further glimpses into the contrasting lives of its people, who welcomed us with warmth and friendliness. Zimbabwe is a demographically young country and a good education is important to many people. Among women, it is particularly esteemed, as tradition dictates that the higher the woman’s level of education, the greater the bride’s dowry (often paid in cows).

Nyanga National Park, located near the border with Mozambique, lies at an altitude of 1,800 to 2,593 meters and features an alpine-like landscape. Our hotel, nestled by a serene lake and accompanied by a golf course, evoked the feel of the Alps—albeit with zebras and wildebeest grazing nearby as a reminder of our African surroundings. A hike through the park’s ruggedly beautiful terrain led us to the Mutarazi Falls, which, at 760 meters, is the second-highest waterfall in Africa.

Returning to Harare, we visited the large sculpture park and workshop of internationally renowned sculptor Dominic Benhura. His works are deeply rooted in the traditions of Shona stone sculpture, showcasing the artistic heritage of Zimbabwe.

A final highlight of our stay in Zimbabwe was the warm welcome given to the participants and our friendly local companions by the German Deputy Ambassador and his wife at their residence. In a very hospitable atmosphere, we were able to reflect on the impressions and unforgettable experiences of our interesting journey.